Design Elements Within Rugs

Oriental rugs by nature are patterned rugs with one or more of the following elements:

Border - A series of bands running around the perimeter of rug with repeated motifs.

Ground or Field - An expanse of rug within the Border.

Medallion - A large central design that is different from the field of the carpet, or, a smaller design that is repeated evenly throughout the field.

Corners - A design in the four corners of the field that resembles portions of the Medallion.

All Over - A curvilinear design that covers the field.

Repeated Pattern - A number of motifs with in the Border, repeated, covering the field.

Asymmetrical or Directional - A clear top and bottom to the design, often pointed or arched at the top, often used in prayer.

Symmetrical - An All Over design, with or without a Medallion, that is the same from either end or edge.

Open Field - A large area of color within the Border, often with central Medallion.

Designs usually fall into two categories, geometric or angular designs that use more straight lines and angles to form the pattern (i.e. "rural rugs" like Kazak and Heriz) and the intricate patterns that are curvilinear with floral motifs and interwoven branches (i.e. "city rugs"